Gold breakouts concentrate in two UTC windows: the London open (07:00 to 10:00) for fresh range expansion and the London to New York overlap (13:30 to 17:00) for the largest continuations.
The Asian session (23:00 to 07:00) builds the range on thin liquidity, the London midday drift produces poor follow-through, and the 21:00 to 23:00 rollover widens XAUUSD spreads to the point where breakout signals are artefacts.
Tuesday to Thursday carry the cleanest structure; Monday revisits the Friday close and Friday afternoons thin out, while FOMC days compress gold into the statement and then break in both directions.